The Concept of Lockpicking
Inserting a key into a pin and tumbler lock causes the key cuts to make contact with the key pins, elevating them to the appropriate height. As a result, the driver pins are situated above the shear line, while the key pins are positioned below it, enabling rotation of the cylinder.
The objective of picking pin and tumbler locks is to imitate the key’s action by lifting the driver pins over the shear line in order to rotate the cylinder inside the housing and open the lock. The challenge lies in properly positioning all of the pins to avoid any obstructions within the lock. If a key pin isn’t elevated sufficiently, the driver pin will carry on obstructing the cylinder, preventing it from turning. Conversely, if a key pin is elevated too much, it will block against the cylinder. We’ll examine various methods to achieve this objective in the following sections, but first, we must comprehend what enables lockpicking.
Why Learn Lock Picking?
Engaging, demanding, and fulfilling, lock picking is a practical talent that can prove useful in situations when you are unable to access your home or belongings.
The hobby of this craft is rapidly gaining popularity and has a low barrier to entry, making it easily accessible. It allows you to enhance your concentration and problem-solving abilities, and can be enjoyed in any location. Furthermore, it can serve as a means to relax and alleviate stress, potentially inducing a meditative state.
Is It Legal To Pick Locks?
There is often confusion regarding the legality of lock picking. Possessing a lock pick set is permitted in the majority of states, as indicated on our map highlighting which states have relevant laws. However, it’s worth noting that there are alternative methods for circumventing a lock that are far more efficient than lock picking.
Locksport Versus Locksmithing
Locksport is now used to differentiate between recreational or athletic lockpicking activities (locksport) and the work of professional locksmiths.
Lockpicking is actually a small aspect of the locksmith profession, as there are faster methods to bypass locks, and since time equates to money for a locksmith.
As individuals come together to compete against each other based on speed and intricacy, Locksport is gaining popularity worldwide.
Lock Tolerances & Binding Order
Nearly all locks exhibit minor alignment defects with their pin holes, which are precisely the imperfections exploited in lock picking. The order in which each pin aligns with the shear line is dictated by the offset of the pin holes. The first pin that must clear the shear line is the one situated in the hole furthest from the cylinder’s turning direction and with the greatest deviation from the centerline. This sequence is referred to as the binding order.
If an attempt is made to set the pins out of order while applying tension to the cylinder with a tension wrench and the first driver pin clears the shear line, the cylinder will turn a little and catch the base of the driver pin up above the cylinder. This sequence repeats until all the driver pins clear the shear line and unlock the lock. However, if the pins are not set in order, the attempt will fail as the cylinder will have rotated beyond one or more pins. It’s worth noting that the binding order can vary depending on the location of the tension wrench and the direction of the wrench’s force.
Types of Lock Picking Tools
Now that you have your basic lock picking kit, you may be curious about the names of the various lock picking tools.
A brief overview of the popular lock pick tools available in the market along with their purposes.
Single Pin Picks
When it comes to single-pin picking, a hook pick or a diamond pick are the preferred tools as they provide greater ease in feeling and manipulating individual pins compared to other picks.
Hook Picks
A hook pick, which is also known as a “lifter,” is a popular option to use for single-pin picking. This type of pick can be easily recognized by its distinctive tip that resembles a hook. It is available in various shapes and sizes.
Other Single Pin Pick Types
Here are a couple of extra choices that could come in handy as you enhance your abilities. As you explore the real world, you will surely come across further individual pin picks.
Rake Picks
Instead of selecting individual pins, rake picks are utilized to manipulate all pins by sliding the pick over them in order to unlock a lock.
The original purpose behind the creation of rake picks was to work well with key bitting patterns that were commonly used.
Rake Pick Names
The naming convention for rakes is often based on their resemblance. For instance, the city rake is designed to resemble a city skyline, whereas the snake rake is crafted to imitate the movement of a snake.
The S rake, commonly referred to as the Snake Rake, is a preferred rake among lock-picking enthusiasts.
Urban Rake: Commonly referred to as L-rake or long rake, urban rakes are a popular tool among lock pickers.
The Bogota Rakes derive their name from the hilly peaks they possess, as it is reminiscent of the mountains in Bogota, Colombia’s capital, according to Raimundo, who created the design. The naming convention takes into account the number of peaks a rake has, with a two-hump rake being labeled a two-hump Bogota, a three-hump rake as a three-hump Bogota, and so on.
Although ball picks are not utilized for pin and tumbler lockpicking, they are frequently part of lockpick sets. Therefore, we will briefly mention them. Ball picks are employed for picking wafer locks, which operate differently from pin and tumbler locks. These locks can be located on filing cabinets, desks, and small lock boxes. The strategies for picking these kinds of locks are akin to those discussed in this piece. Hence, with a fundamental comprehension of the wafer lock design, the abilities will transfer smoothly.
Techniques
There are several techniques for picking pin and tumbler locks. Each has its place. Here we’ll look at the three most popular methods. Keep in mind that each of these techniques has several variations, but we’re just covering the basic concepts.
The technique of single-pin picking is the most accurate way to pick pin and tumbler locks. However, it demands great expertise and a significant amount of time. This method involves manipulating every individual pin above the shear line. Correct binding order plays a critical role in single pin picking, since all pins must be set in the appropriate sequence.
Figuring out which pins to set and in what order will require a significant amount of trial and error. Begin by applying slight pressure to the tension wrench and testing each pin with the probe until you locate the one that offers the greatest resistance. This will typically be the initial binding pin, and the one you should focus on setting.
Keep repeating this procedure until all the pins are properly placed. When a pin becomes immovable, it is probable that it was set prematurely and can no longer pass through the pin hole. In the event that the cylinder cannot rotate, it’s a possible sign that a driver pin or one or more key pins are stuck in the middle of the shear line.
The picking technique of raking seeks to place all pins at once through a speedy action. A rake or half-diamond tool is inserted and removed swiftly while applying slight tension to the tension wrench, then releasing it after unsuccessful tries to reset the pins.
Scrubbing a Lock
Raking More Efficiently
An alternate technique for picking locks, known as scrubbing or raking, exists and is faster than single-pin picking.
Mastering scrubbing is highly beneficial as it can be a swift process. Breaking out your tools and picking a lock in less than half a minute is an unmatched feeling. Admittedly, it may not always be this seamless, but it can happen.
Step 1
With this technique, you apply the same amount of tension to the plug as in the single pin method. Nevertheless, instead of identifying each pin separately when it sticks, you use a rake or snake pick to pass through or agitate the pins.
Step 2
While raking, each pin stack will lift to the shear line one at a time, and as the plug turns slightly, the driver pins will catch on the lip of the plug.
Step 3
As you start scrubbing, increase the torque slowly and familiarize yourself with the sensation as the pins take hold.
The setting sequence of the pins is determined by the alignment of the pin holes with the centerline of the plug, which may not follow a sequential pattern due to variances in manufacturing and lock precision.
Applying a gentle touch is necessary to prevent accidentally moving the pins while cleaning, as they can be easily displaced.
More Detailed Lockpicking Manual:
The technique of raking involves jostling the pins to raise them sufficiently above the shear line. This enables the key pins to drop below the line before the driver pins, creating a transient opening that permits the cylinder to rotate freely. Raking is the easiest method and offers a fast way to unlock a compatible lock.
Scrubbing: Scrubbing is sort of a blend between single pin picking and raking. The wrench is inserted into the keyway, and light tension is placed on the tension wrench. An elliptical “scrubbing” motion is used against the pins, working from back to front, or front to back. The half-diamond pick works well with the scrubbing technique, but a rake or hook can be used.
The Legality of Lock Picking
Many people believe that only first responders or licensed locksmiths are allowed to own lock picking tools. However, in most states, it is legal for anyone to possess, transport, and utilize these tools as long as they are not attempting to unlawfully enter someone’s home with them.
Despite this, certain states have legislation where the possession of lock picking equipment implies an intention to commit a crime. In these states, if you are found with such tools and wish to avoid prosecution, you must demonstrate that you had no intention of engaging in unlawful activity.
In short, possessing lock picking equipment and acquiring the skill to pick locks is legitimate and morally acceptable, provided it is done with no malicious purpose. It is important to behave appropriately. Visit this link for an overview of lock picking regulations throughout the nation.
Practice, Practice, Practice
As previously mentioned, lock picking is an art rather than a science. The most effective method to acquire the skill is by frequently practicing on various types of pin and tumbler locks purchased from a hardware store and kept on your desk or near your couch. Utilize your free time, whether it’s a break from work or while watching television, to practice picking locks. Personally, I have several locks in my drawer that I use for practice sessions throughout the day.
You’re one step closer to becoming Jason Bourne. Remember, use this knowledge for fun or for legal entries. If you’re going to burgle, only burgle hamburgers. Robble, robble.
Frequently Asked Questions
With what tool can I unlock a lock?
A lock picking set that comprises a tension wrench and a set of rakes is the most reliable option. Personally, I prefer the set offered by SEREPick. However, in case of an emergency, makeshift lock picking tools could be fashioned from bobby pins, paper clips, or windshield wiper blades. From my own experience, picking a lock with a paper clip is considerably tougher as the clips tend to break inside the lock.
Is the act of picking locks considered lawful?
It varies depending on your location. Usually, if you’re picking a lock and have no intent to commit a crime, it’s not a problem. However, some states consider owning lock picks as an indication of criminal intent, which makes things more complex. It’s advisable to verify the laws in your area before purchasing a set of lock picks.
Is it possible to unlock a door using a credit card?
Although not all internal doors have tumbler locks, some can still be accessed by inserting a credit card between the lock and the door.
